Qaitbay Citadel

The Qaitbay Citadel is a medieval fortress located in Alexandria. It is situated on the eastern side of the city, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. Sultan Qaitbey built this picturesque fortress during the 14th century to defend Alexandria from the advances of the Ottoman Empire. His efforts were in vain since the Ottomans took control of Egypt in 1512, but the fortress has remained, strategically located on a thin arm of land that extends out into Alexandria’s harbor from the corniche.
The fortress’ current form is not the original. It was heavily damaged during the British bombardment of Alexandria during a nationalist uprising against British hegemony in 1882 and rebuilt around the turn of the 20th century.
It features a strategic location, with commanding views of the sea and the surrounding area. The fortress is surrounded by high walls, bastions, and defensive towers, showcasing a blend of Mamluk, Ottoman, and European architectural styles.

Inside the citadel, there are various structures and spaces, including a mosque, a courtyard, and several chambers. The mosque, known as the Mosque of Qaitbay, is one of the key highlights of the citadel. It features a beautiful architectural design and intricate decorations.
Over the centuries, the Qaitbay Citadel has undergone several renovations and restorations to preserve its historical significance. Today, it serves as a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its impressive architecture and learn about the history of Alexandria.

Egypt, Alexandria

1477

Arabic - English